A vented seal is only vented while blood is not blocking the vent. The Sentinel gives the blood its own exit — then the skin prep is on you.
At a glance
12 things to know about the Sentinel Chest Seal
How the two vents work, how to apply it, and what the swine studies found — good and bad.
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01
Two vents, two jobs
The Sentinel's dressing has an internal gap where blood can collect. Blood drains through the lower vent and air leaves through the upper vent, which lets the adhesive stay fully down on the casualty.5 Safeguard Medical describes a multi-layer design whose channels minimize vent occlusion while releasing blood and air at the same time.3
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02
Acrylate, not hydrogel
The seal is held by a 360° ring of Sentinel 10x™ adhesive — an acrylate that is not water-based.3 The Russell, Bolin and SAM seals compared below use hydrogels instead.
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03
A two-part peel
Liner 1 comes off first so you can center the seal and tack it down; liner 2 comes off as the casualty breathes out, and then the whole seal is pressed firmly onto the chest.4 Safeguard Medical designed the two-part peel for accurate placement.3
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04
Transparent
You can see the wound through the applied seal, so you can watch for blood pooling and check placement without lifting it.3
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05
6.5 × 6.5 inches
The Defense Logistics Agency record lists the dressing at 6.5 × 6.5 × 0.24 in.5 The packaged seal measures 19.7 × 14 × 1.3 cm and weighs 0.7 oz.3
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06
A gauze wipe in every pouch
Each pouch holds one vented chest dressing and one gauze wipe; step 1 of the instructions is to clean and dry the area around the wound with it.4,6
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07
Perfect score in a bleeding chest-wound model
U.S. Army researchers sealed bleeding chest wounds in 26 swine and challenged each seal with more blood and air. The Sentinel and the Russell succeeded in 6 of 6 animals; the HyFin in 4 of 6, the SAM in 1 of 4 and the Bolin in 0 of 4.8 A 2021 systematic review reached its consensus recommendation for the HyFin Vent and the Russell.15
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08
No tension pneumothorax in a swine air-leak model
In 24 swine, the HyFin, SAM and Sentinel (8 each) all evacuated air and blood from the chest, and hemodynamic compromise did not develop with a seal in place.9 Safeguard Medical cites this study for the Sentinel's venting.3
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09
The adhesion question
In a Navy study of eight vented seals on soiled swine skin, five went on to full testing — Bolin, Russell, FastBreathe, HyFin and SAM.10 A 2021 review of that study reports the Sentinel was one of three seals dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion.11 Wipe and dry the skin, then press the whole adhesive ring down.
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10
Store it between 15 and 27 °C
The pouch label gives a storage range of 15–27 °C (59–80 °F).4 Rotate seals that live in vehicles and outdoor kits.
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11
Issued under NSN 6510-01-600-4628
The NSN is printed on every pouch and recorded by the Defense Logistics Agency under part number 20-001.4,5 Item 20-001 is made in the USA by Safeguard US Operating, LLC.3,4
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12
Not evidence-based standard — and neither is any chest seal
The Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts list has no chest-seal entries.2 The TCCC Guidelines call for a vented chest seal without naming a brand.1 Absence from the list does not by itself mean a product was tested and failed. The Sentinel is listed with the FDA as a Class I, 510(k)-exempt occlusive wound dressing.7
How to apply the Sentinel Chest Seal
The steps on the pouch, inside the TCCC approach to an open chest wound.
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1Find every hole. Expose the chest and check the back, the sides and the armpits — the back is the wound people miss. Never pack gauze into a chest wound.
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2Cover it now. Put a gloved hand over the hole — or have the casualty use their own — while you tear the pouch open.
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3Clean and dry the skin. Use the enclosed gauze wipe to clear blood, sweat and debris from around the wound.4
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4Peel liner 1 and center. Center the dressing over the wound and press the exposed adhesive onto the skin.4
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5Peel liner 2 on the out-breath. As the casualty breathes out, remove liner 2 and press the dressing firmly onto the chest. Make sure the seal is complete all the way around.4
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6Seal the second hole. An exit wound gets its own seal. Carry two.
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7Position and reassess. Unconscious and breathing: recovery position. Conscious: a position of comfort, often sitting up. Reassess the seal and the breathing, again and again.4
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8If breathing gets worse, burp or remove it. Increasing distress, falling oxygen saturation or shock can mean a tension pneumothorax: lift the edge of the seal or remove it. Trained providers decompress the chest as the TCCC Guidelines direct.1
Where it fits
- Open or sucking chest wounds — front, back or side — from gunshot, stab or fragment injuries1
- The exit wound as well as the entry wound: one seal per hole
- Bleeding chest wounds, where blood needs a path out that does not lift the adhesive5
- Securing a water-impermeable cover over eviscerated abdominal organs that cannot be replaced; the TCCC Guidelines name a chest seal as one adhesive option1
- Packing — never pack anything into the chest or abdomen
- Skin you have not wiped and dried — use the wipe in the pouch4
- Routine use on a patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation — the NAEMSP position is that chest seals may be harmful there14
- Reuse — single use only4
- Practice — train on a chest seal trainer
The evidence
Every study cited above, what it tested, and how strong it is.
| Study | Evidence type | What was studied | What it found |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kheirabadi et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017 | Animal · swine | Five vented seals on bleeding open chest wounds (hemopneumothorax), 26 swine, challenged with added blood and air | Success: Sentinel 6/6, Russell 6/6, HyFin 4/6, SAM 1/4, Bolin 0/4 |
| Kotora et al., J Emerg Med 2013 | Animal · swine | HyFin, SAM and Sentinel vented seals (8 swine each) on a communicating pneumothorax, repeated air and blood challenges | All three evacuated air and blood; hemodynamic compromise did not develop with a seal in place |
| Arnaud et al., Injury 2016 | Animal · live swine skin | Adherence of eight vented seals on soiled swine skin; five down-selected for storage at −19.5 °C and 71.5 °C | Bolin, Russell, FastBreathe, HyFin and SAM advanced; the Sentinel was dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion (per Kuhlwilm 2021) |
| Kheirabadi et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013 | Animal · swine | Vented vs unvented seal on an open chest wound with ongoing air leak, 8 swine | The unvented seal led to tension pneumothorax; the vented seal prevented it |
| Paquette et al., J Spec Oper Med 2021 | Systematic review | Quantitative studies of chest-seal adherence and tension pneumothorax prevention, 1990–2020 (6 included) | Consensus recommendation for HyFin Vent and Russell; evidence on individual devices limited |
| Lyng et al. (NAEMSP), Prehosp Emerg Care 2024 | Expert review · position statement | Structured literature review on EMS care of traumatic pneumothorax | EMS may consider a vented seal in spontaneously breathing patients; seals may be harmful with positive-pressure ventilation |
All of the device data are animal studies — there is no human trial of any chest seal brand. The venting studies favor the Sentinel; the one adhesion screen did not. Designs and adhesives can change between production runs, and each study tested the version available at the time.
How it compares
The other vented seals buyers weigh against the Sentinel, on the facts that separate them.
| Sentinel™ Chest Seal | Russell Chest Seal® | Bolin™ Chest Seal | SAM® Chest Seal Combo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How it vents | Dual vents with an internal channel: blood out the lower vent, air out the upper | Four peripheral apertures in a laminar hydrogel dressing | Three one-way valves in a row | TRUFLOW™ raised-dome one-way valve on the valved seal; second seal non-valved |
| Adhesive | 360° acrylate (Sentinel 10x™), not water-based | Hydrogel on non-woven fabric | Thick hydrogel, removable and reapplicable | Hydrogel that reseals after venting |
| Seal size | 6.5 × 6.5 in. (DLA record) | 8 × 6 in. (20.3 × 15.2 cm) | 6 in. (15.25 cm) diameter | 7 × 7 in. (17.8 cm) |
| Seals per package | 1, plus a gauze wipe | 1 | 1, plus a gauze pad | 2 — one valved, one non-valved |
| Bleeding chest wound, swine (2017) | 6 of 6 successful8 | 6 of 6 successful8 | 0 of 4 successful8 | 1 of 4 successful (valved seal)8 |
| Adhesion screen, swine skin (2016) | Dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion11 | Kept adherence after hot and cold storage10 | Lowest adherence after hot and cold storage10 | Kept adherence after hot and cold storage10 |
| evidence-based standard | No — the list names no chest seal | No — the list names no chest seal | No — the list names no chest seal | No — the list names no chest seal |
Designs from each manufacturer; the Sentinel's size from its Defense Logistics Agency record.5 Swine results from Kheirabadi 20178 and Arnaud 2016,10 with the Sentinel's pretest result as reported by Kuhlwilm 2021.11
Build the system
The kit built around the Sentinel, the other seal that scored 6 of 6, the trainer, and the rest of the IFAK.
Questions buyers ask
Package & specifications
Specifications coming soon. Contact us for detailed product information.
Domestic & Military Shipping
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Fulfillment Timeline: In stock merchandise ships within 48-72 hours from Florida HQ.
Automated carrier tracking details are emailed immediately upon shipment dispatch.
30-Day Returns & Medical Safety
Returns: Unused, unopened equipment in original manufacturer packaging is eligible for return within 30 days of delivery.
Bio-Safety Notice: To ensure sterility and patient safety, medical consumables with opened or broken tamper-evident seals cannot be returned.
Return Facility: MED-TAC International Corp., 15757 Pines Blvd, Suite 154, Pembroke Pines, FL 33027.
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North American Rescue (NAR) products and rifle hard armor plates are strictly restricted to US and APO/FPO addresses and cannot be exported internationally.







