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Sentinel™ Chest Seal — Dual Vent

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$18.99
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Sentinel™ by Safeguard Medical · Vented Chest Seal
Sentinel™ Chest Seal — Dual Vent
A transparent vented chest seal built to move blood and air out by separate paths: blood collects in an internal gap and drains through the lower vent while air leaves through the upper vent, so the adhesive stays down. A 360° ring of Sentinel 10x™ acrylate adhesive and a two-part peel go on in two steps. Each pouch holds one seal and a gauze wipe for the skin.
Vented — dual vent360° acrylate adhesiveGauze wipe in the pouchTransparentNSN 6510-01-600-4628

A vented seal is only vented while blood is not blocking the vent. The Sentinel gives the blood its own exit — then the skin prep is on you.

The short answer
What it is
A single-use vented chest seal with two vents and a 360° acrylate adhesive ring, packed with a gauze wipe.
Use it for
An open or sucking chest wound — front, back or side. The TCCC Guidelines call for a vented chest seal on every one.1
How it's used
Clean and dry the skin with the enclosed wipe, peel liner 1 and center the seal, then peel liner 2 as the casualty breathes out and press it down all around. Seal the exit wound, then watch the breathing.4
Who carries it
Military medics and service members, law enforcement, EMS and tactical EMS, and trained civilians building an IFAK — two seals per kit.

At a glance

Type
Vented — dual vent
Seal size
6.5 × 6.5 in.
Adhesive
360° acrylate — Sentinel 10x™
In the pouch
1 seal + 1 gauze wipe
Packaged
19.7 × 14 × 1.3 cm
Weight
0.7 oz
Storage
15–27 °C (59–80 °F)
Item
20-001
NSN
6510-01-600-4628
FDA
Class I, 510(k)-exempt

12 things to know about the Sentinel Chest Seal

How the two vents work, how to apply it, and what the swine studies found — good and bad.

  1. 01

    Two vents, two jobs

    The Sentinel's dressing has an internal gap where blood can collect. Blood drains through the lower vent and air leaves through the upper vent, which lets the adhesive stay fully down on the casualty.5 Safeguard Medical describes a multi-layer design whose channels minimize vent occlusion while releasing blood and air at the same time.3

  2. 02

    Acrylate, not hydrogel

    The seal is held by a 360° ring of Sentinel 10x™ adhesive — an acrylate that is not water-based.3 The Russell, Bolin and SAM seals compared below use hydrogels instead.

  3. 03

    A two-part peel

    Liner 1 comes off first so you can center the seal and tack it down; liner 2 comes off as the casualty breathes out, and then the whole seal is pressed firmly onto the chest.4 Safeguard Medical designed the two-part peel for accurate placement.3

  4. 04

    Transparent

    You can see the wound through the applied seal, so you can watch for blood pooling and check placement without lifting it.3

  5. 05

    6.5 × 6.5 inches

    The Defense Logistics Agency record lists the dressing at 6.5 × 6.5 × 0.24 in.5 The packaged seal measures 19.7 × 14 × 1.3 cm and weighs 0.7 oz.3

  6. 06

    A gauze wipe in every pouch

    Each pouch holds one vented chest dressing and one gauze wipe; step 1 of the instructions is to clean and dry the area around the wound with it.4,6

  7. 07

    Perfect score in a bleeding chest-wound model

    U.S. Army researchers sealed bleeding chest wounds in 26 swine and challenged each seal with more blood and air. The Sentinel and the Russell succeeded in 6 of 6 animals; the HyFin in 4 of 6, the SAM in 1 of 4 and the Bolin in 0 of 4.8 A 2021 systematic review reached its consensus recommendation for the HyFin Vent and the Russell.15

  8. 08

    No tension pneumothorax in a swine air-leak model

    In 24 swine, the HyFin, SAM and Sentinel (8 each) all evacuated air and blood from the chest, and hemodynamic compromise did not develop with a seal in place.9 Safeguard Medical cites this study for the Sentinel's venting.3

  9. 09

    The adhesion question

    In a Navy study of eight vented seals on soiled swine skin, five went on to full testing — Bolin, Russell, FastBreathe, HyFin and SAM.10 A 2021 review of that study reports the Sentinel was one of three seals dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion.11 Wipe and dry the skin, then press the whole adhesive ring down.

  10. 10

    Store it between 15 and 27 °C

    The pouch label gives a storage range of 15–27 °C (59–80 °F).4 Rotate seals that live in vehicles and outdoor kits.

  11. 11

    Issued under NSN 6510-01-600-4628

    The NSN is printed on every pouch and recorded by the Defense Logistics Agency under part number 20-001.4,5 Item 20-001 is made in the USA by Safeguard US Operating, LLC.3,4

  12. 12

    Not evidence-based standard — and neither is any chest seal

    The Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts list has no chest-seal entries.2 The TCCC Guidelines call for a vented chest seal without naming a brand.1 Absence from the list does not by itself mean a product was tested and failed. The Sentinel is listed with the FDA as a Class I, 510(k)-exempt occlusive wound dressing.7

How to apply the Sentinel Chest Seal

The steps on the pouch, inside the TCCC approach to an open chest wound.

  1. 1
    Find every hole. Expose the chest and check the back, the sides and the armpits — the back is the wound people miss. Never pack gauze into a chest wound.
  2. 2
    Cover it now. Put a gloved hand over the hole — or have the casualty use their own — while you tear the pouch open.
  3. 3
    Clean and dry the skin. Use the enclosed gauze wipe to clear blood, sweat and debris from around the wound.4
  4. 4
    Peel liner 1 and center. Center the dressing over the wound and press the exposed adhesive onto the skin.4
  5. 5
    Peel liner 2 on the out-breath. As the casualty breathes out, remove liner 2 and press the dressing firmly onto the chest. Make sure the seal is complete all the way around.4
  6. 6
    Seal the second hole. An exit wound gets its own seal. Carry two.
  7. 7
    Position and reassess. Unconscious and breathing: recovery position. Conscious: a position of comfort, often sitting up. Reassess the seal and the breathing, again and again.4
  8. 8
    If breathing gets worse, burp or remove it. Increasing distress, falling oxygen saturation or shock can mean a tension pneumothorax: lift the edge of the seal or remove it. Trained providers decompress the chest as the TCCC Guidelines direct.1
Train before you need it. The Sentinel is single use and made for trained medical providers.4 Practice the two-part peel on a chest seal application trainer, gloved, and keep the live seals sealed in the kit.

Where it fits

Use it for
  • Open or sucking chest wounds — front, back or side — from gunshot, stab or fragment injuries1
  • The exit wound as well as the entry wound: one seal per hole
  • Bleeding chest wounds, where blood needs a path out that does not lift the adhesive5
  • Securing a water-impermeable cover over eviscerated abdominal organs that cannot be replaced; the TCCC Guidelines name a chest seal as one adhesive option1
Not for
  • Packing — never pack anything into the chest or abdomen
  • Skin you have not wiped and dried — use the wipe in the pouch4
  • Routine use on a patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation — the NAEMSP position is that chest seals may be harmful there14
  • Reuse — single use only4
  • Practice — train on a chest seal trainer

The evidence

Every study cited above, what it tested, and how strong it is.

Study Evidence type What was studied What it found
Kheirabadi et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017 Animal · swine Five vented seals on bleeding open chest wounds (hemopneumothorax), 26 swine, challenged with added blood and air Success: Sentinel 6/6, Russell 6/6, HyFin 4/6, SAM 1/4, Bolin 0/4
Kotora et al., J Emerg Med 2013 Animal · swine HyFin, SAM and Sentinel vented seals (8 swine each) on a communicating pneumothorax, repeated air and blood challenges All three evacuated air and blood; hemodynamic compromise did not develop with a seal in place
Arnaud et al., Injury 2016 Animal · live swine skin Adherence of eight vented seals on soiled swine skin; five down-selected for storage at −19.5 °C and 71.5 °C Bolin, Russell, FastBreathe, HyFin and SAM advanced; the Sentinel was dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion (per Kuhlwilm 2021)
Kheirabadi et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013 Animal · swine Vented vs unvented seal on an open chest wound with ongoing air leak, 8 swine The unvented seal led to tension pneumothorax; the vented seal prevented it
Paquette et al., J Spec Oper Med 2021 Systematic review Quantitative studies of chest-seal adherence and tension pneumothorax prevention, 1990–2020 (6 included) Consensus recommendation for HyFin Vent and Russell; evidence on individual devices limited
Lyng et al. (NAEMSP), Prehosp Emerg Care 2024 Expert review · position statement Structured literature review on EMS care of traumatic pneumothorax EMS may consider a vented seal in spontaneously breathing patients; seals may be harmful with positive-pressure ventilation

All of the device data are animal studies — there is no human trial of any chest seal brand. The venting studies favor the Sentinel; the one adhesion screen did not. Designs and adhesives can change between production runs, and each study tested the version available at the time.

How it compares

The other vented seals buyers weigh against the Sentinel, on the facts that separate them.

Sentinel™ Chest Seal Russell Chest Seal® Bolin™ Chest Seal SAM® Chest Seal Combo
How it vents Dual vents with an internal channel: blood out the lower vent, air out the upper Four peripheral apertures in a laminar hydrogel dressing Three one-way valves in a row TRUFLOW™ raised-dome one-way valve on the valved seal; second seal non-valved
Adhesive 360° acrylate (Sentinel 10x™), not water-based Hydrogel on non-woven fabric Thick hydrogel, removable and reapplicable Hydrogel that reseals after venting
Seal size 6.5 × 6.5 in. (DLA record) 8 × 6 in. (20.3 × 15.2 cm) 6 in. (15.25 cm) diameter 7 × 7 in. (17.8 cm)
Seals per package 1, plus a gauze wipe 1 1, plus a gauze pad 2 — one valved, one non-valved
Bleeding chest wound, swine (2017) 6 of 6 successful8 6 of 6 successful8 0 of 4 successful8 1 of 4 successful (valved seal)8
Adhesion screen, swine skin (2016) Dropped in pretesting for poor adhesion11 Kept adherence after hot and cold storage10 Lowest adherence after hot and cold storage10 Kept adherence after hot and cold storage10
evidence-based standard No — the list names no chest seal No — the list names no chest seal No — the list names no chest seal No — the list names no chest seal

Designs from each manufacturer; the Sentinel's size from its Defense Logistics Agency record.5 Swine results from Kheirabadi 20178 and Arnaud 2016,10 with the Sentinel's pretest result as reported by Kuhlwilm 2021.11

Build the system

The kit built around the Sentinel, the other seal that scored 6 of 6, the trainer, and the rest of the IFAK.

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MED-TAC's free trauma field guide, written by a physician and medical educator — what to do in the first minutes of a severe bleed, step by step.
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Questions buyers ask

▾Is the Sentinel Chest Seal evidence-based standard?

No. The Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts list (15 December 2021) has no chest-seal entries, so no chest seal from any maker is evidence-based standard by name.2 Absence from the list does not by itself mean a product was tested and failed. The TCCC Guidelines call for a vented chest seal on every open or sucking chest wound — and the Sentinel is vented.1

▾Why two vents?

So blood and air do not fight for the same exit. Blood collects in an internal gap and drains through the lower vent, air leaves through the upper vent, and the adhesive stays down.5 In a bleeding chest-wound model, seals that let blood out this way worked; seals whose valves filled with blood or clot did not.8

▾Vented or non-vented — does it matter?

The TCCC Guidelines call for a vented chest seal first and a non-vented seal when no vented one is available; either way the casualty is watched for a developing tension pneumothorax.1,13 In swine with an ongoing air leak, the vented seal prevented tension and the unvented seal did not.12 A vent lowers the risk; it does not remove it.

▾What if breathing gets worse after the seal is on?

Treat it as a possible tension pneumothorax: burp the seal by lifting an edge, or remove it. Trained providers decompress the chest with a needle as the TCCC Guidelines direct.1 Keep reassessing.

▾Will it stick to a sweaty or bloody chest?

Only if you prepare the skin. The acrylate ring holds on clean, dry skin; one swine-skin screen dropped the Sentinel in pretesting for poor adhesion.11 Use the enclosed wipe, dry the area, and press the whole adhesive ring down after liner 2 comes off.4

▾What's in the pouch?

One vented chest dressing and one gauze wipe, sold individually.4,6 The NSN 6510-01-600-4628 is printed on the pouch.4,5 Carry two seals per kit — an exit wound needs its own.

▾I'm a bystander without a chest seal. What do I do?

Cover the hole with a gloved hand, or have the casualty press their own hand over it. If you have tape and something airtight — a plastic wrapper or bag — you can improvise a cover, but it is hard to do well. Unconscious and breathing: recovery position. Conscious: let them find a position of comfort, often sitting up. Keep watching the breathing until EMS arrives. Civilian guidelines differ on chest seals, and some do not prefer a vented seal.11

▾Does a chest seal belong on a patient being ventilated with a bag?

Not routinely. The National Association of EMS Physicians states EMS may consider a vented seal in spontaneously breathing patients with an open pneumothorax, but that in patients receiving positive-pressure ventilation chest seals may be harmful and are not recommended.14

▾How should I store it?

Sealed in its pouch at 15–27 °C (59–80 °F), per the label.4

▾Seal alone or the Chest Trauma Kit?

The SENTINEL Chest Trauma Kit packs two Sentinel seals with a Dart™ 14-gauge × 3.25 in. needle/catheter for chest decompression, a Dart Target™ placement guide and a wipe.16 Needle decompression is for trained providers; everyone else carries the seals.

Package & specifications

▾In the package — one vented seal and a gauze wipe
  • 1× Sentinel™ Chest Seal — vented chest dressing with dual vents and a 360° Sentinel 10x™ acrylate adhesive ring, two-part peel liners
  • 1× Gauze wipe for cleaning and drying the skin around the wound
  • Sealed pouch, REF 20-001, NSN 6510-01-600-4628. Sold individually; single use. A second seal for an exit wound is sold separately.
▾Full specifications
Specification Detail
Manufacturer Safeguard US Operating, LLC (Safeguard Medical) — North Carolina, USA
Product Sentinel™ Chest Seal — vented chest dressing
Item number 20-001
NSN 6510-01-600-4628
Sold as Individually — one sealed pouch
Contents 1 vented chest dressing, 1 gauze wipe
Vent design Dual vent: blood collects in an internal gap and drains through the lower vent; air leaves through the upper vent
Adhesive 360° Sentinel 10x™ acrylate, not water-based
Application Two-part peel: liner 1 to center and tack, liner 2 removed on exhalation
Dressing size 6.5 × 6.5 × 0.24 in. (Defense Logistics Agency record)
Packaged size 19.7 × 14 × 1.3 cm
Weight 0.7 oz
Visibility Transparent
Storage 15–27 °C (59–80 °F)
Use Single use; for trained medical providers
FDA Occlusive wound dressing, product code NAD, 21 CFR 878.4020 — FDA-registered, Class I (510(k)-exempt)
Origin Made in the USA
TCCC status Vented chest seal as called for by the TCCC Guidelines; not evidence-based standard — the evidence-based list names no chest seal
▾References — 16 sources
  1. Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care. Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, 1 May 2026.
  2. Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care. Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts, 15 December 2021.
  3. Safeguard Medical. Sentinel™ Chest Seal product page, item 20-001 — features, details and specifications, safeguardmedical.com.
  4. Safeguard US Operating, LLC. Sentinel™ Chest Seal pouch labeling and instructions, REF 20-001, NSN 6510-01-600-4628 (©2022).
  5. Defense Logistics Agency. Federal Logistics Information System record, NSN 6510-01-600-4628, Dressing, Chest Seal Wound (part number 20-001): characteristics and unit of issue.
  6. National Library of Medicine. AccessGUDID device record: Sentinel Chest Seal, catalog 20-001, HIBCC device identifier M68920001070, Safeguard US Operating, LLC.
  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Product classification NAD (Dressing, Wound, Occlusive), 21 CFR 878.4020, Class I, 510(k)-exempt; Establishment Registration & Device Listing, Safeguard US Operating, LLC — Sentinel Chest Seal.
  8. Kheirabadi BS, Terrazas IB, Miranda N, Voelker AN, Arnaud F, Klemcke HG, Butler FK, Dubick MA. Do vented chest seals differ in efficacy? An experimental evaluation using a swine hemopneumothorax model. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(1):182–189.
  9. Kotora JG Jr, Henao J, Littlejohn LF, Kircher S. Vented chest seals for prevention of tension pneumothorax in a communicating pneumothorax. J Emerg Med. 2013;45(5):686–694.
  10. Arnaud F, Maudlin-Jeronimo E, Higgins A, Kheirabadi B, McCarron R, Kennedy D, Housler G. Adherence evaluation of vented chest seals in a swine skin model. Injury. 2016;47(10):2097–2104.
  11. Kuhlwilm V. The use of chest seals in treating sucking chest wounds: a comparison of existing evidence and guideline recommendations. J Spec Oper Med. 2021;21(1):94–101.
  12. Kheirabadi BS, Terrazas IB, Koller A, et al. Vented versus unvented chest seals for treatment of pneumothorax and prevention of tension pneumothorax in a swine model. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(1):150–156.
  13. Butler FK Jr, DuBose JJ, Otten EJ, et al. Management of open pneumothorax in Tactical Combat Casualty Care: TCCC Guidelines Change 13-02. J Spec Oper Med. 2013;13(3):81–86.
  14. Lyng JW, Ward C, Angelidis M, et al. Prehospital trauma compendium: traumatic pneumothorax care — position statement and resource document of NAEMSP. Prehosp Emerg Care. Published online 4 December 2024. doi:10.1080/10903127.2024.2416978.
  15. Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. Efficacy of commercial chest seal adherence and tension pneumothorax prevention: a systematic review of quantitative studies. J Spec Oper Med. 2021;21(3):78–85.
  16. National Library of Medicine. AccessGUDID device record: Sentinel Chest Trauma Kit, catalog 20-510, HIBCC device identifier M68920510080, Safeguard US Operating, LLC.
Genuine Sentinel™ — Safeguard Medical
Sourced direct from the manufacturer or an authorized master distributor. Ships from MED-TAC International, South Florida, US of A — clinician-founded, veteran-led, SDVOSB-certified.
SPECS & MEASUREMENTS

Specifications coming soon. Contact us for detailed product information.

CLINICAL RATIONALE

Chest Seals in Thoracic Trauma

Chest seals are critical life-saving tools for treating open chest wounds (sucking chest wounds) that disrupt the negative pressure needed for normal breathing.
When air enters the pleural space through a penetrating injury, it prevents the lung from fully expanding and may lead to a tension pneumothorax — a life-threatening condition if not addressed promptly.
Properly applied chest seals restore intrathoracic pressure balance and allow the injured lung to re-expand, buying vital time until definitive care or decompression is available.

1. Vented Chest Seals

Clinical Rationale (Vented):

Vented chest seals feature one-way valves or channels that allow trapped air and fluids to escape from the chest cavity while preventing further air entry.
This controlled venting mechanism reduces the risk of developing a tension pneumothorax and is recommended by the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care (CoTCCC) for most open thoracic injuries when the vent remains unobstructed.
In tactical and emergency medical settings, vented seals maintain proper intrathoracic pressure dynamics and help stabilize respiration during evacuation.

  • Allows air and blood to escape while blocking additional air entry
  • Recommended by CoTCCC for most penetrating chest wounds
  • Prevents progression to tension pneumothorax
  • Effective during movement and transport phases

2. Non-Vented Chest Seals

Clinical Rationale (Non-Vented):

Non-vented chest seals provide a fully occlusive barrier that prevents any external air from entering the pleural cavity.
These are preferred when environmental factors — such as dust, debris, heavy clothing, or complex wound locations — could obstruct a vent or prevent it from functioning properly.
Non-vented models are especially effective when there are multiple wounds or when both sides of the chest are compromised.

  • Creates an airtight seal to stop further air intrusion
  • Ideal for contaminated or complex wound environments
  • Preferred for posterior or multiple thoracic injuries
  • Simple and reliable under stress conditions

3. Twin Pack / Dual Application

Clinical Rationale (Twin Pack):

Twin chest seal packs are designed for simultaneous coverage of entry and exit wounds or multiple penetrating thoracic injuries.
Applying seals to both anterior and posterior wounds prevents air intrusion from either side and ensures consistent intrathoracic pressure stabilization.
This configuration allows medics and responders to treat through-and-through injuries quickly and efficiently without improvisation.

  • Enables rapid treatment of entry and exit wounds
  • Maintains consistent chest pressure across both sides
  • Optimized for tactical and prehospital trauma management
  • Reduces need for multiple packages or improvised seals

4. Training Chest Seals

Clinical Rationale (Training):

Training chest seals replicate the adhesive strength and venting design of operational models using non-sterile materials.
They are intended for classroom, simulation, and scenario-based instruction, allowing responders to practice correct placement, adhesion, and vent inspection without wasting live medical gear.
Consistent repetition with realistic trainers develops muscle memory and speed during actual trauma incidents.

  • Simulates vented or occlusive seal behavior for realistic training
  • Promotes correct placement and adhesion technique
  • Preserves sterile operational supplies
  • Ideal for EMT, tactical, and civilian responder courses

Clinical Summary

Chest seals play a pivotal role in preventing death from tension pneumothorax, one of the leading causes of preventable trauma mortality.
Both vented and non-vented designs serve distinct operational needs, while twin and training packs ensure preparedness across all care phases — from education to battlefield or civilian emergencies.

  • Vented: Allows controlled egress of trapped air; standard CoTCCC-recommended choice.
  • Non-Vented: Fully occlusive; best for debris-rich or posterior wound sites.
  • Twin Pack: Provides coverage for through-and-through injuries.
  • Training: Non-sterile practice tool for skill retention and readiness.

By re-establishing chest wall integrity and controlling air movement, chest seals restore lung expansion and stabilize respiratory mechanics until advanced medical care is available.

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