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Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet (TMT™)

(2 reviews)
Weight: 2.9 Ounces Dimensions:38.7 Inches L × 2.25 Inches W × 1.8 Inches H Brand: Safeguard Medical
$27.50
Color: Black
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
Safeguard Medical · Limb Tourniquet
Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet (TMT™)
A windlass-style limb tourniquet on a 2 in. strap with no internal band. You ratchet the slack out by pulling the tail, twist the torsion bar until the bleeding stops, and it clicks when it locks. A quick-disconnect buckle opens the loop for a trapped limb. Labeled for limbs 5.75 to 38 in. around, 3.5 oz packaged, in black and orange.
evidence-based standard2 in. strap, no internal bandAudible torsion-bar lockLimbs 5.75–38 in.Made in the USA

The TMT asks for one extra habit — ratchet the tail before you twist — and pays it back with a click you can hear when it locks.

The short answer
What it is
A one-handed limb tourniquet: 2 in. strap, quick-disconnect buckle, torsion bar, retaining clip and time label tab.
Use it for
Life-threatening bleeding from an arm or a leg — including a trapped limb — and any traumatic amputation of a limb.
How it's used
Under threat, or when you cannot find the source: high and tight, over clothing. When the source is found and time allows: on bare skin 2–3 in. above the wound, never over a joint. Ratchet the tail snug, twist until the bleeding stops, lock it, record the time.
Who carries it
Military, law enforcement and anyone armed carry it on their person. EMS, fire and civilians keep it as close as possible — belt, gear bag, go bag, vehicle.

At a glance

Strap width
2 in.
Limb range
5.75–38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm)
Weight
3.5 oz (99.2 g) packaged
Packaged
4.5 × 2.5 × 2 in.
Lock
Torsion bar, audible click
NSN — 31-115
6515-01-656-6191
Part numbers
PDF185 · 31-115 · PDF186
Shelf life
7 or 10 years by part number
FDA
Class I, 510(k)-exempt
Made in
USA · Berry-compliant (31-115)

12 things to know about the TMT

Where it came from, how the strap and lock differ from a classic windlass, which part number is which, and what the data show.

  1. 01

    Who makes it

    Safeguard Medical. The TMT was brought to market by Combat Medical — founded by a former U.S. Army Special Forces medical sergeant and now a division of Safeguard — and Safeguard describes it as designed by the U.S. military.4,8 It is made in the USA;3 the U.S. instructions name Alphapointe of Brooklyn, New York, as manufacturer,5 and Safeguard notes a workforce that includes blind and low-vision employees.8

  2. 02

    evidence-based standard since 2019

    The evidence-based added the TMT to its limb tourniquet list in its 2019 update — the first since 2005 — under NSN 6515-01-656-6191, the number Safeguard assigns to its Berry-compliant TMT, part 31-115.2,3,9

  3. 03

    A 2-inch strap

    Half an inch wider than the C-A-T's 1.5 in. strap.15 Safeguard states the wider strap achieves occlusion at lower pressures.4

  4. 04

    No internal band

    Where the C-A-T runs a band inside its strap, the TMT has none. Safeguard states this eases slack removal and allows rapid resetting.4

  5. 05

    Ratchet the slack out

    You do not just pull and fasten: grip the tail close to the buckle, pull up and away from the body, then down in a quick ratcheting motion, and repeat until the strap is snug — then twist.5

  6. 06

    Two locks and a click

    A double-routed speed buckle and a hook-and-loop-backed strap hold tension, and the torsion bar gives an audible click when it seats in its retaining clip.4,5

  7. 07

    A buckle that comes apart on purpose

    The quick-disconnect buckle prevents misrouting of the tail and lets you open the loop, pass the strap around a trapped limb and reconnect it — or apply it one-handed.4,5

  8. 08

    Built to be stored out of the package

    A UV-protective additive in the polymers makes the TMT, in Safeguard's words, durable enough to be stored outside of its packaging. Store it in the one-handed configuration.4,5

  9. 09

    The widest labeled range of the three

    Safeguard labels the TMT for limbs 5.75 to 38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) around4 — against up to 35 in. for the C-A-T15 and 5.75 to 32.5 in. for the SAM XT.16

  10. 10

    It pairs with the TQ-RAM

    The TQ-RAM™ attaches to the TMT to give hands-free compression on top of a packed wound, and to control compressible bleeding in areas a limb tourniquet cannot reach.4,7

  11. 11

    What the data show

    In 24 British military volunteers self-applying at mid-thigh, the TMT succeeded in 71% and the C-A-T in 92% — not a significant difference — with median occlusion times of 35 and 37.5 seconds.10 In a three-way crossover, arm failure was 19.4% for the TMT, 5.6% for the C-A-T Gen 7 and 58.3% for the SOFTT-W, and the C-A-T was faster.11 On a manikin thigh, the TMT and the C-A-T controlled bleeding equally often, the C-A-T at higher pressure.12

  12. 12

    Three part numbers, two colors

    PDF185 is the civilian black TMT (CE-marked, NSN 6515-99-258-6320) and PDF186 the orange; both carry a 7-year shelf life. Part 31-115 is the Berry-compliant black TMT (NSN 6515-01-656-6191), purchased through DAPA, GSA and VA DAPA, with a 10-year shelf life from manufacture.3,4 Every version is an FDA-registered, Class I (510(k)-exempt) nonpneumatic tourniquet.6

How to apply the TMT

Safeguard's one-handed sequence, with the placement decision made first.

  1. 1
    Choose the placement. Under threat, or when you cannot see where the blood is coming from: hasty — high and tight, as close to the body as the limb allows, over clothing. When the source is found and time and safety allow: deliberate — on bare skin, 2–3 in. above the wound. If that point lands on a joint, move above the joint. Never place it across or directly over a joint.1,5
  2. 2
    Let it fall open. Hold the end of the strap by the white time-label tab and let the TMT fall open, with the word "PULL" facing away from you. For a trapped limb or a two-handed application, separate the buckle, pass the strap around the limb without twisting it, and reconnect.5
  3. 3
    Free the strap. Slide the loop onto the limb at your chosen placement, then pull the time tab until the hook-and-loop separates.5
  4. 4
    Ratchet it snug. Grip the tail close to the buckle, pull up, out and away, then down in a quick ratcheting motion. Repeat until the strap is snug around the limb.5
  5. 5
    Twist. Rotate the TMT for easy access to the torsion bar and twist until the bleeding stops and the distal pulse is gone. It hurts — that is expected, and it is not a reason to loosen it.1,5
  6. 6
    Lock, secure, record. Lock the torsion bar into the retainer — listen for the click — and secure the excess strap with its hook-and-loop. Write the time on the tourniquet and the casualty card. If bleeding continues, add a second tourniquet side by side with the first.1,5
  7. 7
    Reassess a hasty tourniquet. When the scene allows, expose the wound. If a tourniquet is needed, place a second one on bare skin 2–3 in. above the bleeding site, tighten it, then slowly release the first. If the source still cannot be found, the first stays high and tight.1
  8. 8
    Leave it on — or convert by protocol. For civilians and most law enforcement, especially in self-aid, leaving it in place for the receiving clinicians is good practice. The TCCC Guidelines direct every effort to convert within 2 hours when the casualty is not in shock, the wound can be watched, and it is not an amputation.1
Train it — then carry a fresh one. The TMT is labeled a single-use device;5 a unit ratcheted and twisted in practice stays a training unit — mark it and keep it out of duty kits. Drill the one-handed sequence on each arm and leg, the trapped-limb route, and both placements.

Where it fits

Use it for
  • Life-threatening bleeding from an arm or a leg1
  • Any traumatic amputation of an arm or leg — even one that is barely bleeding1
  • A trapped limb — open the quick-disconnect buckle, route around, reconnect4,5
  • Limbs from 5.75 to 38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) around4
Not for
  • The groin, armpit or neck — pack those wounds with hemostatic gauze and hold pressure
  • Across or directly over a joint — move above it
  • Over keys, phones or other solid objects in clothing
  • Bleeding that direct pressure or a pressure dressing controls
  • Reuse — it is labeled single-use5

The evidence

The studies behind the numbers above, what each one tested, and how strong it is.

Study Evidence type What was studied What it found
Kragh et al., Ann Surg 2009 Human · combat clinical Tourniquets as a class: 232 casualties with 428 tourniquets, Baghdad, 2006 Survival 90% when tourniquets were applied before shock vs 10% after; no limb lost because of a tourniquet
Beaven et al., J Spec Oper Med 2018 Human volunteer · randomized 24 British military volunteers self-applying the C-A-T and the TMT at mid-thigh, ultrasound of popliteal flow Success C-A-T 92% vs TMT 71% (not significant); median time to occlusion 37.5 s vs 35 s; pain scores similar
Treager et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021 Human volunteer · randomized crossover C-A-T Gen 7 vs TMT vs SOFTT-W on arm and leg, Doppler pulse, then retested after crawling and dragging Arm failure 5.6% vs 19.4% vs 58.3%; arm time 37.8 s vs 65.0 s vs 63.1 s; leg failure 27.8% vs 44.4% vs 61.1%; no difference after movement
Gibson et al., J Spec Oper Med 2016 Manikin TMT and RATS vs C-A-T on a manikin thigh, two users, 30 tests each Effectiveness and pulse cessation did not differ by model; the C-A-T applied more pressure than the TMT
Montgomery et al., J Spec Oper Med 2019 Expert review · evidence-based update Review of limb tourniquets for the evidence-based's 2019 update evidence-based voted to update its list in April 2019; the authors note the lack of unbiased data and official test criteria

Strongest to weakest: human clinical data, then human-volunteer tests, then manikin studies, then expert review. The combat data are for tourniquets as a class.13 The two volunteer studies point the same way: the TMT works, and it does not outperform the C-A-T.

How it compares

The three evidence-based standard windlass-style designs buyers most often weigh against each other.

TMT™ C-A-T® Gen 7 SAM® XT
Maker Safeguard Medical C-A-T Resources; North American Rescue, U.S. distributor SAM Medical
Strap 2 in., no internal band 1.5 in., band within a band Nylon webbing with holes the buckle locks into
Slack removal Ratcheting pulls on the strap tail Pull the band tight by hand, then fasten Auto-locking TRUFORCE™ buckle
Lock Torsion bar clicks into a retaining clip Rod locks in an ambidextrous clip Aluminum rod locks in C-hooks
Labeled limb range 5.75–38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) Up to 35 in. (88.9 cm) 5.75–32.5 in. (14.6–82.6 cm)
Weight (manufacturer) 3.5 oz packaged 2.7 oz 4.4 oz packaged
Head-to-head data Arm failure 19.4%;11 71% self-applied thigh success10 Arm failure 5.6%;11 92% self-applied thigh success10 Manikin: 73.3% bleeding control vs 67.7% C-A-T17
evidence-based standard Yes — TMT Yes — C-A-T Gen 7 Yes — SAM-XT

TMT figures from Safeguard Medical;3,4 C-A-T figures from North American Rescue;15 SAM XT figures from SAM Medical.16 Volunteer and manikin results are not directly comparable.

Build the system

Holsters cut for the TMT, the TQ-RAM that rides on it, the other evidence-based standard designs, and packing gauze.

Free from MED-TAC
The Trauma Brief
MED-TAC's free trauma field guide, written by a physician and medical educator — what to do in the first minutes of a severe bleed, step by step.
Get the Brief ›

Questions buyers ask

▾Is the TMT evidence-based standard?

Yes. The Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts list names the Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet, NSN 6515-01-656-6191.2 The orange TMT is the same device in a high-visibility color.4

▾Which part number do I need?

Black PDF185 is the civilian TMT — CE-marked, NSN 6515-99-258-6320, 7-year shelf life. Black 31-115 is the Berry-compliant TMT for DAPA, GSA and VA DAPA purchasing — NSN 6515-01-656-6191, 10-year shelf life. Orange is PDF186, 7-year shelf life.3,4

▾High and tight, or 2–3 inches above the wound?

Both are correct; the situation decides. Under threat, or when you cannot find the source, place it high and tight over clothing. When the source is found and time allows, place it on bare skin 2–3 in. above the wound — and if that lands on a joint, go above the joint. Reassess a hasty tourniquet once the scene allows and convert it to a deliberate one; if the source still cannot be found, it stays high and tight.1

▾How tight is tight enough?

Until the bleeding stops and the pulse below the tourniquet is gone.1,5 Ratchet the tail snug before you twist. A correctly tightened tourniquet hurts; that pain is expected and is not a reason to loosen it.

▾Can I put it on myself with one hand?

Yes — the TMT has a dedicated one-handed sequence, and the quick-disconnect buckle allows one-handed or trapped-limb application.4,5 Practice it on both arms before you need it.

▾What if one tourniquet doesn't stop the bleeding?

Twist further. If that fails, apply a second tourniquet side by side with the first and reassess.1

▾How long can it stay on — and should it come off?

For civilians and most law enforcement, especially when you applied it to yourself, leaving it on for the hospital team is good practice. The military direction: every effort is made to convert within 2 hours if the casualty is not in shock, the wound can be watched, and it is not an amputation; non-medical service members do not attempt it past 2 hours without direction from advanced medical personnel, and a tourniquet on longer than 6 hours stays on unless close monitoring and lab capability are available.1 Long rural or remote transports are where conversion becomes a real question.

▾Should a tourniquet go on an amputation that is barely bleeding?

Yes. The TCCC Guidelines call for a limb tourniquet on any traumatic amputation.1 Early on, adrenaline clamps the torn arteries down; when it wears off they open again and the bleeding starts.

▾Will it work on a child?

Safeguard labels the TMT for limbs from 5.75 in. (14.6 cm) around.4 Most commercial tourniquets work on most children; the pediatric studies used the C-A-T, which stopped the arterial pulse in every arm and 93% of thighs of 60 children aged 6 to 16.14 Most limb injuries in children never need a tourniquet: escalate from direct pressure to a pressure dressing first. For children 2 and under, direct pressure or a pressure wrap is the better tool.

▾How should I carry and store it?

Take it out of the package, set it in the one-handed configuration, and keep it in a holster or pouch, out of the weather — especially on body armor.4,5 Military, law enforcement and anyone armed carry it on their person; everyone else as close as possible. Replace it at the end of its shelf life — 7 or 10 years from manufacture by part number.4

▾Can I reuse a TMT?

No. It is labeled a single-use device;5 one applied on a casualty or used in training is retired from duty.

Package & specifications

▾In the package — one tourniquet
  • 1× Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet (TMT™) in the color selected — black or orange
  • 2 in. strap, double-routed quick-disconnect buckle, torsion bar, retaining clip and time-label tab — all built in
  • Single use. Holster, pouch and TQ-RAM™ sold separately.
▾Full specifications
Specification Detail
Manufacturer Safeguard Medical; developed by Combat Medical, now part of Safeguard Medical
Black — civilian PDF185 · NSN 6515-99-258-6320 · CE-marked · 7-year shelf life
Black — Berry-compliant 31-115 · NSN 6515-01-656-6191 · DAPA, GSA, VA DAPA · 10-year shelf life
Orange PDF186 · 7-year shelf life
Strap 2 in. wide; no internal band
Locking Double-routed speed buckle and hook-and-loop-backed strap; torsion bar locks into a retaining clip with an audible click
Buckle Quick-disconnect — prevents misrouting, allows trapped-limb and one-handed application
Materials Polymers with UV-protective additive; may be stored outside its packaging
Limb circumference 5.75–38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm)
Packaged size 4.5 × 2.5 × 2 in. (11.4 × 6.4 × 5.1 cm)
Packaged weight 3.5 oz (99.2 g)
Shelf life 7 years (PDF185, PDF186) or 10 years (31-115) from date of manufacture
Storage In the one-handed configuration
Use Single use
Accessory TQ-RAM™ point-pressure device (31-150), sold separately
Origin Made in the USA; 31-115 Berry-compliant
FDA Nonpneumatic tourniquet, product code GAX, 21 CFR 878.5900 — FDA-registered, Class I (510(k)-exempt)
TCCC status evidence-based standard limb tourniquet (TMT)
▾References — 17 sources
  1. Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care. Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, 1 May 2026.
  2. Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care. Evidence-Based Standard Devices & Adjuncts, 15 December 2021.
  3. Safeguard Medical. TMT™ Tourniquet product information — Civilian/Black PDF185, Civilian/Orange PDF186, Military/Black 31-115; NSNs; details and specifications; certifications. safeguardmedical.com.
  4. Safeguard Medical. TMT™ Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet one-page overview, DTF054_06-23-02; TMT™ (orange) overview, I-QMS-F044_SMT_0042 Rev 1, October 2024.
  5. Combat Medical / Alphapointe. Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet Instructions for Use, REF 31-115, CMS-PUB-TMT-04-003 (V3).
  6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Product classification GAX (Tourniquet, Nonpneumatic), 21 CFR 878.5900, Class I, 510(k)-exempt; Establishment Registration & Device Listing, Safeguard Medical Technologies Ltd (TMT); NLM AccessGUDID records PDF185, PDF186.
  7. NLM AccessGUDID. TQ™ RAM, catalog 31-150, Safeguard US Operating, LLC — device description.
  8. Safeguard Medical. Combat Medical succeeds in reversing DoD's improper tourniquet ban. Press release, 11 March 2021.
  9. Montgomery HR, Hammesfahr R, Fisher AD, et al. 2019 recommended limb tourniquets in Tactical Combat Casualty Care. J Spec Oper Med. 2019;19(4):27–50.
  10. Beaven A, Ballard M, Sellon E, Briard R, Parker PJ. The Combat Application Tourniquet versus the Tactical Mechanical Tourniquet. J Spec Oper Med. 2018;18(3):75–78.
  11. Treager C, Lopachin T, Mandichak S, et al. A comparison of efficacy, efficiency, and durability in novel tourniquet designs. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021;91(2S Suppl 2):S139–S145.
  12. Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush SC, Aden JK 3rd, Kragh JF Jr, Dubick MA. Preliminary comparison of new and established tactical tourniquets in a manikin hemorrhage model. J Spec Oper Med. 2016;16(1):29–35.
  13. Kragh JF Jr, Walters TJ, Baer DG, et al. Survival with emergency tourniquet use to stop bleeding in major limb trauma. Ann Surg. 2009;249(1):1–7.
  14. Harcke HT, Lawrence LL, Gripp EW, et al. Adult tourniquet for use in school-age emergencies. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):e20183447.
  15. North American Rescue. Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T) product information and C-A-T® Gen 7 Instructions for Use, INST-001 Rev 08.
  16. SAM Medical. SAM® XT600 Extremity Tourniquet product overview, AF-SXT600-SS-EN-07.
  17. Katsnelson S, Oppenheimer J, Gerrasi R, et al. Assessing the current generation of tourniquets. Mil Med. 2020;185(3-4):e377–e382.
Genuine Safeguard Medical
Sourced direct from the manufacturer or an authorized master distributor. Ships from MED-TAC International, South Florida, US of A — clinician-founded, veteran-led, SDVOSB-certified.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Available Options:

  • Black
  • Orange
SPECS & MEASUREMENTS
Specification Value
Width 2.25 Inches
Length 38.7 Inches
Height 1.8 Inches
Weight 2.9 Ounces
CLINICAL RATIONALE

Clinical Rationale — TMT™

Why this tool matters clinically

  • High-visibility indexing and wide strap support rapid learning and consistent application in mixed-experience teams.
  • Robust capture minimizes torque loss from vibration and drags during evacuations.

Evidence & Training Rationale

  • Windlass best practices: remove slack quickly, torque to pulse loss, secure, document, and reassess after movement.
  • QA/QI: track time-to-control, first-pass occlusion, and re-tension frequency.

Selected sources:
Safeguard Medical — TMT™;
JTS TCCC/CPG library;
Deployed Medicine: Tourniquet Skill Cards.

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