The TMT asks for one extra habit — ratchet the tail before you twist — and pays it back with a click you can hear when it locks.
At a glance
12 things to know about the TMT
Where it came from, how the strap and lock differ from a classic windlass, which part number is which, and what the data show.
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01
Who makes it
Safeguard Medical. The TMT was brought to market by Combat Medical — founded by a former U.S. Army Special Forces medical sergeant and now a division of Safeguard — and Safeguard describes it as designed by the U.S. military.4,8 It is made in the USA;3 the U.S. instructions name Alphapointe of Brooklyn, New York, as manufacturer,5 and Safeguard notes a workforce that includes blind and low-vision employees.8
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02
evidence-based standard since 2019
The evidence-based added the TMT to its limb tourniquet list in its 2019 update — the first since 2005 — under NSN 6515-01-656-6191, the number Safeguard assigns to its Berry-compliant TMT, part 31-115.2,3,9
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03
A 2-inch strap
Half an inch wider than the C-A-T's 1.5 in. strap.15 Safeguard states the wider strap achieves occlusion at lower pressures.4
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04
No internal band
Where the C-A-T runs a band inside its strap, the TMT has none. Safeguard states this eases slack removal and allows rapid resetting.4
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05
Ratchet the slack out
You do not just pull and fasten: grip the tail close to the buckle, pull up and away from the body, then down in a quick ratcheting motion, and repeat until the strap is snug — then twist.5
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06
Two locks and a click
A double-routed speed buckle and a hook-and-loop-backed strap hold tension, and the torsion bar gives an audible click when it seats in its retaining clip.4,5
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07
A buckle that comes apart on purpose
The quick-disconnect buckle prevents misrouting of the tail and lets you open the loop, pass the strap around a trapped limb and reconnect it — or apply it one-handed.4,5
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08
Built to be stored out of the package
A UV-protective additive in the polymers makes the TMT, in Safeguard's words, durable enough to be stored outside of its packaging. Store it in the one-handed configuration.4,5
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09
The widest labeled range of the three
Safeguard labels the TMT for limbs 5.75 to 38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) around4 — against up to 35 in. for the C-A-T15 and 5.75 to 32.5 in. for the SAM XT.16
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10
It pairs with the TQ-RAM
The TQ-RAM™ attaches to the TMT to give hands-free compression on top of a packed wound, and to control compressible bleeding in areas a limb tourniquet cannot reach.4,7
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11
What the data show
In 24 British military volunteers self-applying at mid-thigh, the TMT succeeded in 71% and the C-A-T in 92% — not a significant difference — with median occlusion times of 35 and 37.5 seconds.10 In a three-way crossover, arm failure was 19.4% for the TMT, 5.6% for the C-A-T Gen 7 and 58.3% for the SOFTT-W, and the C-A-T was faster.11 On a manikin thigh, the TMT and the C-A-T controlled bleeding equally often, the C-A-T at higher pressure.12
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12
Three part numbers, two colors
PDF185 is the civilian black TMT (CE-marked, NSN 6515-99-258-6320) and PDF186 the orange; both carry a 7-year shelf life. Part 31-115 is the Berry-compliant black TMT (NSN 6515-01-656-6191), purchased through DAPA, GSA and VA DAPA, with a 10-year shelf life from manufacture.3,4 Every version is an FDA-registered, Class I (510(k)-exempt) nonpneumatic tourniquet.6
How to apply the TMT
Safeguard's one-handed sequence, with the placement decision made first.
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1Choose the placement. Under threat, or when you cannot see where the blood is coming from: hasty — high and tight, as close to the body as the limb allows, over clothing. When the source is found and time and safety allow: deliberate — on bare skin, 2–3 in. above the wound. If that point lands on a joint, move above the joint. Never place it across or directly over a joint.1,5
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2Let it fall open. Hold the end of the strap by the white time-label tab and let the TMT fall open, with the word "PULL" facing away from you. For a trapped limb or a two-handed application, separate the buckle, pass the strap around the limb without twisting it, and reconnect.5
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3Free the strap. Slide the loop onto the limb at your chosen placement, then pull the time tab until the hook-and-loop separates.5
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4Ratchet it snug. Grip the tail close to the buckle, pull up, out and away, then down in a quick ratcheting motion. Repeat until the strap is snug around the limb.5
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5Twist. Rotate the TMT for easy access to the torsion bar and twist until the bleeding stops and the distal pulse is gone. It hurts — that is expected, and it is not a reason to loosen it.1,5
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6Lock, secure, record. Lock the torsion bar into the retainer — listen for the click — and secure the excess strap with its hook-and-loop. Write the time on the tourniquet and the casualty card. If bleeding continues, add a second tourniquet side by side with the first.1,5
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7Reassess a hasty tourniquet. When the scene allows, expose the wound. If a tourniquet is needed, place a second one on bare skin 2–3 in. above the bleeding site, tighten it, then slowly release the first. If the source still cannot be found, the first stays high and tight.1
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8Leave it on — or convert by protocol. For civilians and most law enforcement, especially in self-aid, leaving it in place for the receiving clinicians is good practice. The TCCC Guidelines direct every effort to convert within 2 hours when the casualty is not in shock, the wound can be watched, and it is not an amputation.1
Where it fits
- Life-threatening bleeding from an arm or a leg1
- Any traumatic amputation of an arm or leg — even one that is barely bleeding1
- A trapped limb — open the quick-disconnect buckle, route around, reconnect4,5
- Limbs from 5.75 to 38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) around4
- The groin, armpit or neck — pack those wounds with hemostatic gauze and hold pressure
- Across or directly over a joint — move above it
- Over keys, phones or other solid objects in clothing
- Bleeding that direct pressure or a pressure dressing controls
- Reuse — it is labeled single-use5
The evidence
The studies behind the numbers above, what each one tested, and how strong it is.
| Study | Evidence type | What was studied | What it found |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kragh et al., Ann Surg 2009 | Human · combat clinical | Tourniquets as a class: 232 casualties with 428 tourniquets, Baghdad, 2006 | Survival 90% when tourniquets were applied before shock vs 10% after; no limb lost because of a tourniquet |
| Beaven et al., J Spec Oper Med 2018 | Human volunteer · randomized | 24 British military volunteers self-applying the C-A-T and the TMT at mid-thigh, ultrasound of popliteal flow | Success C-A-T 92% vs TMT 71% (not significant); median time to occlusion 37.5 s vs 35 s; pain scores similar |
| Treager et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021 | Human volunteer · randomized crossover | C-A-T Gen 7 vs TMT vs SOFTT-W on arm and leg, Doppler pulse, then retested after crawling and dragging | Arm failure 5.6% vs 19.4% vs 58.3%; arm time 37.8 s vs 65.0 s vs 63.1 s; leg failure 27.8% vs 44.4% vs 61.1%; no difference after movement |
| Gibson et al., J Spec Oper Med 2016 | Manikin | TMT and RATS vs C-A-T on a manikin thigh, two users, 30 tests each | Effectiveness and pulse cessation did not differ by model; the C-A-T applied more pressure than the TMT |
| Montgomery et al., J Spec Oper Med 2019 | Expert review · evidence-based update | Review of limb tourniquets for the evidence-based's 2019 update | evidence-based voted to update its list in April 2019; the authors note the lack of unbiased data and official test criteria |
Strongest to weakest: human clinical data, then human-volunteer tests, then manikin studies, then expert review. The combat data are for tourniquets as a class.13 The two volunteer studies point the same way: the TMT works, and it does not outperform the C-A-T.
How it compares
The three evidence-based standard windlass-style designs buyers most often weigh against each other.
| TMT™ | C-A-T® Gen 7 | SAM® XT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maker | Safeguard Medical | C-A-T Resources; North American Rescue, U.S. distributor | SAM Medical |
| Strap | 2 in., no internal band | 1.5 in., band within a band | Nylon webbing with holes the buckle locks into |
| Slack removal | Ratcheting pulls on the strap tail | Pull the band tight by hand, then fasten | Auto-locking TRUFORCE™ buckle |
| Lock | Torsion bar clicks into a retaining clip | Rod locks in an ambidextrous clip | Aluminum rod locks in C-hooks |
| Labeled limb range | 5.75–38 in. (14.6–96.5 cm) | Up to 35 in. (88.9 cm) | 5.75–32.5 in. (14.6–82.6 cm) |
| Weight (manufacturer) | 3.5 oz packaged | 2.7 oz | 4.4 oz packaged |
| Head-to-head data | Arm failure 19.4%;11 71% self-applied thigh success10 | Arm failure 5.6%;11 92% self-applied thigh success10 | Manikin: 73.3% bleeding control vs 67.7% C-A-T17 |
| evidence-based standard | Yes — TMT | Yes — C-A-T Gen 7 | Yes — SAM-XT |
TMT figures from Safeguard Medical;3,4 C-A-T figures from North American Rescue;15 SAM XT figures from SAM Medical.16 Volunteer and manikin results are not directly comparable.
Build the system
Holsters cut for the TMT, the TQ-RAM that rides on it, the other evidence-based standard designs, and packing gauze.
Questions buyers ask
Package & specifications
Available Options:
- Black
- Orange
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Width | 2.25 Inches |
| Length | 38.7 Inches |
| Height | 1.8 Inches |
| Weight | 2.9 Ounces |
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